我国矿物药生产流通管理现状及政策建议
投稿时间:2026-01-04  修订日期:2026-04-09   点此下载全文
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作者中文名作者英文名单位中文名单位英文名E-Mail
张琳杰 ZHANGLINJIE 中国中医科学院 China Academy of Chinese Medical Science kongkongdaoren211@163.com 
宋子恒 songziheng 中国中医科学院 China Academy of Chinese Medical Science tcmszh@163.com 
刘冰冰 liubingbing 中国中医科学院 China Academy of Chinese Medical Science 13244561306@163.com 
杜梦瑶 dumengyao 中国中医科学院 China Academy of Chinese Medical Science 3037078163@qq.com 
杨光* yangguang 中国中医科学院 China Academy of Chinese Medical Science hbykdxyg2008@163.com 
基金项目:国家中医药管理局 矿物药资源情况及应用政策研究课题组
中文摘要:矿物药作为传统医学的重要组成部分,是其药物体系中不可或缺的类别之一,因其具备矿产资源和药用资源双重属性,在实际应用中面临着资源短缺与合理利用等多重挑战。本文采用文献梳理法和实地调研法,系统梳理了矿物药本草著作、法定标准、政策法规及相关文献,调研了安国、亳州等中药材市场的矿物药经营情况,发现了矿物药存在标准混乱、进口缺乏规范、资源短缺以及作用机理研究薄弱等问题。并针对上述问题,提出政策建议。旨在为编制资源受限类矿物药合理使用清单提供依据,助力中医药产业高质量可持续发展
中文关键词:矿物药  监管  市场  政策  中药
 
Current Situation of Production and Distribution Management of Mineral Chinese Medicinal Materials in China and Policy Recommendations
Abstract:Mineral traditional Chinese medicines, as a vital component of traditional medicine, represent an indispensable category within its pharmaceutical system. Due to their dual nature as both mineral resources and medicinal materials, they face multiple challenges in practical application, including resource scarcity and the need for rational utilization.This study employs literature review and field investigation methods. It systematically examines classical herbal texts, statutory standards, policies, regulations, and related literature concerning mineral traditional Chinese medicines, and investigates the trade conditions of mineral traditional Chinese medicines in traditional Chinese medicine markets such as Anguo and Bozhou. The research identifies issues including inconsistent standards, lack of import regulations, resource shortages, and insufficient mechanistic studies. Corresponding policy recommendations are proposed to address these problems. The study aims to provide a basis for formulating a rational-use list for resource-limited mineral traditional Chinese medicines, thereby supporting the high-quality and sustainable development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry.
keywords:Mineral traditional Chinese medicines  Regulation  traditional Chinese medicine Material Markett  policy  traditional Chinese medicines
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